While we all escape from the scorching heat this summer, it's important to remember that our furry family members feel the heat differently to people. With temperatures expected to soar well past 40 degrees over the coming months, it's important to understand how we can keep our pets safe and comfortable in this heat.
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"Dogs and cats can't sweat, so they reduce their body temperature by panting," Brian Taylor, veterinarian at All Creatures Vet Hospital explained.
"Unfortunately panting is not a very efficient way of dissipating heat and there is a limit to how much pets can cool themselves down."
Just like people, our pets are at risk of heat stress if exposed to high temperatures for long periods of time without relief. Mr Taylor says that dogs present more commonly with heat stress as they are the ones more likely to be out and about and active during the hot parts of the day, but the risk is equal to cats and dogs.
Sadly, heat stress is deadly for our pets said Mr Taylor. If visible warning signs are not treated, your pet's condition can quickly deteriorate and become life threatening.
"Clinical signs of heat stress include excessive panting, bright red gums, salivation, vomiting, anxiety or strange behaviour, seizures, collapse and coma," Mr Taylor said.
Immediately wetting the animal with cool, not cold water is something people can do if they see their pets exhibiting any of the signs of heat stress said Mr Taylor.
"Drape a damp, cool towel over your pets body and keep them in front of a fan," Mr Taylor explained.
"Never use ice packs or icy water to cool your pet as this can have serious side effects.
"Once you have started active cooling, call your veterinarian for individualised advice."
However, there are easy ways to prevent your furry loved one from overheating and according to Mr Taylor hydration and cooling are the keys.
"Some things to adhere to are: avoiding exercise in the heat of the day, provide extra water bowls and keep them full every day and make sure your pet has ample shade throughout the day," Mr Taylor said.
"You can also freeze an ice-cream container of water with electrolytes for your pet to lick during the day. If you have a working dog, keeping electrolytes on hand to provide during the day is also helpful."
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